RT Book, Section A1 Fugger, Lars A1 Tisch, Roland A1 Libau, Roland A1 van Endert, Peter A1 McDevitt, Hugh O. A2 Valle, David L. A2 Antonarakis, Stylianos A2 Ballabio, Andrea A2 Beaudet, Arthur L. A2 Mitchell, Grant A. SR Print(0) ID 1181402186 T1 The Role of Human Major Histocompatibility Complex (HLA) Genes in Disease T2 The Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071459969 LK ommbid.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1181402186 RD 2024/09/08 AB The human major histocompatibility complex (MHC), also designated the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system, was initially characterized using maternal antisera that identified paternal transplantation antigens expressed in the offspring. HLA typing was originally developed to facilitate organ and tissue transplantation, particularly renal transplantation. The discovery that the ability of mice to make an immune response to synthetic polypeptides was linked to the murine MHC, designated H-2,1 and the earlier demonstration that susceptibility to Gross-virus-induced leukemogenesis was also linked to H-2,2 stimulated a search for direct or indirect effects of MHC genes on susceptibility to many different diseases.